Clinical Cases, Chairside

Rebuilding a natural smile

Case by Dt. Koray Kendir, DDS, Turkey (İzmir)

LAYERED COMPOSITE TECHNIQUE WITH A1D AND A1E SHADES

Single-shade composite layering techniques are becoming increasingly popular among dental practitioners due to their simplicity. Used in combination with modern composite materials that offer improved optical properties, these techniques lead to aesthetic outcomes in many clinical situations. However, when it comes to restoring anterior teeth with pronounced enamel translucencies and a vivid internal colour structure, playing with two shades and opacities of composite may be the better option.

Luckily, a dual-shade technique does not have to be complicated, either: With CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.), dental practitioners have a material at their disposal that supports simplified procedures and predictable outcomes as well. It comes with fixed shade combinations of Dentin and Enamel, each of which covers three VITA shades. Consequently, the need for complicated shade schemes and colour combination formulas is eliminated.

The following case reveals how to use it in the context of an anterior restoration procedure.

STEP 1 – ISOLATION AND INITIAL EVALUATION

Rubber dam isolation was performed to provide for optimal moisture control and field visibility. Initial photographs were taken to document the preoperative condition. The defects on teeth #22 (mesial), #21 (distal), #11 (distal), and #12 (mesial, FDI notation) were evaluated under dry conditions.

STEP 2 – SHADE SELECTION

Shade selection was performed under rubber dam isolation using CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium Shade Guide (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.). The selected shades were A1D (dentin) and A1E (enamel) from CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium, providing optimal blending with the surrounding natural teeth.

STEP 3 – CAVITY PREPARATION

After completing the shade selection, carious tissue was thoroughly removed from teeth #22, #21, #11, and #12. Conservative Class III cavity were prepared with a focus on maintaining maximum enamel support and preserving tooth structure. Palatal and buccal views were documented to demonstrate the cavity extension and cleanliness of the preparation.

STEP 4 – ETCHING

Selective etching was performed using K-ETCHANT Syringe (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) on the enamel margins of the prepared cavities. Adjacent teeth were protected using PTFE tape to prevent unintended etching. This step provides for optimal micromechanical retention and enhances the bond strength of the adhesive system.

STEP 5 – ADHESIVE APPLICATION

CLEARFIL™ SE BOND 2 (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) was used as the adhesive system. Following the manufacturer’s protocol, the primer was first applied to all cavity surfaces, left undisturbed for 20 seconds to allow adequate penetration, and then gently dried with air. The bond was then applied, air-thinned, and light cured. This two-step self-etch adhesive provides reliable adhesion and long-term stability in direct restorations.

STEP 6 – LIGHT POLYMERIZATION

Following the adhesive application, each surface was light-cured using a high power LED curing unit. The tip of the curing device was positioned as close as possible to the bonding surfaces to enable optimal polymerization of the adhesive layer.

STEP 7 – COMPOSITE RESTORATION AND FINISHING

The restorations were completed using a multilayering approach. Palatal shells were initially built with A1E (enamel shade) to establish the outline form. The dentin body was reconstructed with A1D, followed by a final enamel layer (A1E) to achieve natural translucency and surface texture. After finishing the contouring, polishing was performed to achieve a lifelike gloss and seamless integration with the surrounding dentition.

Dentist:

KORAY KENDIR

Dt. Koray Kendir is a graduate of Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry and the co-founder of a private dental clinic in İzmir. He specializes in digital dentistry, smile design, and computer-aided restorative treatments. Known for his innovative approach, Dr. Kendir is a frequent speaker at national dental congresses and serves as an advisor to several dental companies.