429 Too Many Requests

By Dr Wiktor Pietraszewski BSC(HONS) DMD

INTRODUCTION

According to personal experience, the cementation of glass ceramic veneers is one of the most stressful and technique-sensitive procedures in restorative dentistry. This is not only due to the minimal margin for error, but also the high aesthetic standards that must be met to deliver a result satisfying both clinician and patient. Modern protocols emphasize conservative preparation, ideally remaining entirely within enamel, or at the very least, minimising extension into dentin. It is essential to understand that both preparation design and extent should not be planned in isolation. Instead, they must be carefully co-planned through thorough communication and collaboration between clinician and technician, ensuring the final result is both biologically respectful and aesthetically predictable.

THE CASE

The case to be discussed today is rather unique in that it arose unexpectedly, without the luxury of typical pretreatment planning steps such as a diagnostic wax-up or mock-up. These were omitted due to time and budget constraints on the patient’s part — a reality many clinicians can relate to. The rationale behind this approach will become clearer as we progress through the case. The patient is a 70-year-old retiree, whom I have been managing for several years. Treatment thus far has focused on stabilising and gradually improving her posterior restorations, with the longer-term aim of addressing the anterior dentition to enhance both function and aesthetics.

Nowadays, financial considerations often pose a significant barrier to patients accepting comprehensive treatment plans from the outset. As such, effective communication and phased treatment planning become essential tools in fostering patient trust and long-term commitment. This particular visit was an emergency appointment, with the patient presenting with a fractured porcelain veneer on her maxillary left central incisor — tooth 21 according to the FDI notation (Fig. 1). Fortunately, because of the existing phased approach to her care, we were well-positioned to transition into an aesthetic restorative phase with minimal resistance or hesitation from the patient.

Fig. 1. Pre-operative view - emergency: Chipped existing ceramic veneer.

Fig. 2. The plan - Digital Smile Design - 4 x porcelain veneers - 4 x direct composite restorations.

THE PLAN

After careful discussion, it was decided to remove and replace the four existing porcelain veneers and to replace four existing Class V stained composite restorations with fresh new direct composite (Fig. 2). Everyone involved was happy with the plan, sure it would adequately fulfil the patient’s aesthetic expectations and even surpass them. At the emergency appointment, time was so limited that only the temporary restoration of the chip with direct composite was feasible. Time was an important factor going forward: the patient wanted to proceed and have the case completed as soon as possible.

Main features of the Digital Smile Design (DSD) plan

1. Lengthening - central incisors – incisal edges to reflect the length of the canine tips
2. Equal gingival zeniths
3. Masking of the cervical defects

PREPARATION, SCAN & TEMPORISATION

The first step involved building up the teeth using a flowable composite to create a rough direct mock-up (Fig. 3), guided by the DSD plan (Fig. 2). This mock-up provided a visual and functional prototype, of which an impression was taken to aid in the fabrication of interim temporary restorations for the provisional phase of treatment.

Preparations were carried out using OptraGate isolation. The existing veneers were first removed using high-grit diamond burs at high speed. Once the bulk of the old material was cleared, gingival retraction was achieved using retraction cord, allowing for improved visibility and access. The preparations were then refined with lower-grit diamond burs at a reduced speed to ensure precision and tissue safety. The primary objectives of the preparation phase were to establish harmonious gingival zeniths and to adequately cover the cervical defects that were evident in the previous restorations (Figs. 4 and 5).

Fig. 3. Mock-up made of flowable composite.

Fig. 4. Class V composite restorations replaced on teeth 13, 23, 24 and 25.

Fig. 5. Situation after preparation of the maxillary incisors.

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WHAT IS THE PURE CONTROL PROTOCOL?

PURE Control is a three-step evaluation protocol developed by MDT Andreas Chatzimpatzakis for dental technicians that helps achieve predictable aesthetic ceramic restorations.

The protocol allows ceramists to maintain aesthetic control when working with zirconia, lithium disilicate and micro-layering techniques.

INTRODUCTION

Achieving natural aesthetics in ceramic restorations is one of the greatest challenges in modern dental laboratory work. While digital workflows and monolithic restorations have improved efficiency, they often lack the optical complexity and vitality of natural teeth.

To address this challenge, Master Dental Technician Andreas Chatzimpatzakis developed PURE Control, a systematic evaluation protocol that helps dental ceramists achieve predictable aesthetic results—even in complex restorative cases involving different materials.

The concept focuses on three critical parameters that determine the final visual outcome of ceramic restorations:

• Value – the lightness of the restoration
• Chroma – the intensity of colour
• Shape – morphology and surface texture

By evaluating and controlling these factors step by step, dental technicians can achieve highly aesthetic and consistent results in both simple and complex prosthetic cases.

The full concept and clinical cases are available in the original publication.

IMPORTANCE OF CONTROL

Traditional ceramic buildup techniques involve the application of multiple powders, such as opaque dentins, dentins, enamels, and lusters, through one or several firings to achieve the desired aesthetics and natural appearance.

In contrast, contemporary prosthodontics often employs digital workflows and monolithic restorations. The traditional buildup technique necessitates a highly skilled ceramist to maintain control over the final outcome of the ceramic restoration, requiring a significant investment of time. On the other hand, monolithic restorations offer a straightforward and simple workflow but compromise on aesthetic appearance.

Micro-layering comes in between, applying thin ceramic layers (approximately 0.2–0.6 mm) over zirconia or lithium disilicate frameworks to recreate natural optical effects.

A PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY FOR EVERYDAY CERAMIC WORK

Philosophy of MDT Andreas Chatzimpatzakis is that, for everyday work, it is unnecessary to engage in complex procedures involving numerous powders, which can consume valuable time. Furthermore, the use of multiple powders increases the risk of losing control over the final result, particularly for ceramists who are less experienced. At the same time, there is a desire to achieve more than what a purely monolithic restoration can offer.

His aim is to show ceramists that simplicity and control over their work are essential, and that a minimal yet effective ceramic layer is sufficient to achieve natural aesthetics in everyday laboratory practice.

FROM MONOLITHIC TO MICRO-LAYERING

All-ceramic restorations dominate modern prosthodontics thanks to their biocompatibility, strength and aesthetics. However, digital workflows and CAD/CAM production have increased the use of monolithic restorations.

While monolithic materials provide precision and reliability, they often lack the depth and vitality achieved with layered ceramics. As a result, micro-layering techniques have become increasingly popular.

Micro-layering involves applying thin ceramic layers (approximately 0.2–0.6 mm) over zirconia or lithium disilicate frameworks to recreate natural optical effects.

THE PURE CONTROL CONCEPT

PURE Control provides dental technicians with a simple and structured approach for evaluating ceramic restorations during fabrication.

The process focuses on analysing three key aesthetic parameters:

1. Value – the lightness of the restoration
2. Chroma – the colour intensity
3. Shape – morphology and surface texture

This structured evaluation allows ceramists to maintain aesthetic control throughout the layering process.

Watch the webinar of MDT Andreas Chatzimpatzakis and dive into the world of PURE Control

STEP 1: VALUE – THE MOST CRITICAL FACTOR

Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a restoration and is the most perceptible aspect of colour to the human eye.

Factors influencing value include:

• Framework opacity
• Material thickness
• Opacity/translucency of the veneering ceramic
• Internal staining
• Surface texture
• Glazing and polishing
• Lighting conditions

Recommended techniques:

• Evaluate preparation shade before selecting the core material
• Adjust framework opacity
• Use value liners and modifiers
• Apply ceramics with controlled translucency

As a general simplified guidance is to work on a higher value framework than the desired final shade.

“Value discrepancies are often immediately visible and difficult to correct later in the process.”
— Andreas Chatzimpatzakis MDT

STEP 2: CHROMA – CREATING DEPTH

Chroma refers to the intensity of colour. In natural teeth, chroma varies across the tooth structure and is often stronger in the cervical region.

Dental technicians can control chroma using:

• Internal stains
• Dentins and modifiers
• Controlled ceramic layering

“Internal stains allow ceramists to introduce depth and chromatic variation, in an easy and predictable way, even working with different core materials.”

STEP 3: SHAPE – THE FINAL DETERMINANT

Shape includes tooth morphology, surface texture, incisal edge design and reflective zones. These elements influence how light interacts with the restoration.

Final morphology is refined using enamel porcelains and luster ceramics.

“Surface texture and morphology play a crucial role in how light interacts with the restoration.”
— Andreas Chatzimpatzakis MDT

PRACTICAL WORKFLOW: APPLYING PURE CONTROL

Step 1 – Evaluate Value

• Assess preparation shade
• Select framework material, opacity and shade
• Adjust value with value liners, opaque dentins or internal stains

Step 2 – Control Chroma

• Apply internal stains
• Use modifiers to introduce colour intensity and depth
• Harmonize optical behaviour across materials

Step 3 – Refine Shape 

• Finalise with a “skin layer” of  enamel porcelains
• Adjust morphology and surface texture
• Refine line angles and reflective zones

Key Takeaways for Dental Technicians:

• Evaluate value first to establish correct lightness
• Adjust chroma to introduce colour depth
• Refine morphology to control light reflection
• Use internal stains and micro-layering for optical harmony
• Follow a structured workflow for predictable results

CONCLUSION

The PURE Control concept was developed to simplify aesthetic evaluation during the fabrication of ceramic restorations. By focusing on the three parameters that most strongly influence visual perception — Value, Chroma and Shape — dental technicians can analyze restorations in a structured and predictable way.

CERAMIC SYSTEMS DESIGNED FOR MICRO-LAYERING

Few ceramic systems are specifically developed for micro-layering techniques. One example is CERABIEN™ MiLai, a synthetic feldspar ceramic system designed for both zirconia and lithium disilicate frameworks.

The system enables ceramists to create depth and natural optical effects using very thin ceramic layers (approximately 0.3–0.5 mm).

Key components of the workflow include:

• Contains Value Liners for lightness control
• Offers Internal Stains for Chroma and depth
• Features for Enamel powders finalising the Shape and light dynamics

This approach supports a simplified yet highly predictable workflow when combined with the PURE Control evaluation process.

CONTINUE LEARNING ABOUT THE PURE CONTROL PROTOCOL AND RELATED PRODUCTS

• Watch the webinar by MDT Andreas Chatzimpatzakis
• Download the full PURE Control article
• Discover CERABIEN™ MiLai
• Discover KATANA™ Zirconia discs

Dental technician:

ANDREAS CHATZIMPATZAKIS

Andreas graduated from the Dental Technology Institute (TEI) of Athens in 1999. During his studies he followed a program at the Helsinki Polytechnic Department of Dental Technique, where he trained on implant superstructures and all ceramic prosthetic restorations. As of 2000, he is running the ACH Dental Laboratory in Athens, Greece, specialized on refractory veneers, zirconia and long span implant prosthesis. In 2017 Andreas visited Japan where he trained under the guidance of Hitoshi Aoshima, Naoto Yuasa and Kazunabu Yamanda and become International Trainer for Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc..

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Case by DT Andreas Chatzimpatzakis and Dr Evi Lianou

Selecting the right materials for a successful rehabilitation of edentulous jaws with fixed implant-based prostheses can be quite challenging. High strength and stability are needed to securely connect the implants, biocompatibility is a must and the functional, aesthetic and financial expectations of the patient need to be respected. Experience shows that – in many situations – the combination of a titanium bar with a zirconia framework finished using the micro-layering technique is a great option. This material combination and approach meets the demands mentioned, while supporting efficient procedures and aesthetic outcomes.

In the present case, a 53-year-old male patient with a history of periodontal disease presented in the dental office of Dr Evi Lianou (Dental Clinic, Lamia, Greece). Due to a poor prognosis of the remaining teeth, it was planned to extract them. As a removable full denture was not an option for the patient, the treatment plan included the insertion of four implants in the mandible and six in the maxilla, followed by a healing phase and subsequent definitive rehabilitation with screw-retained, titanium bar-based zirconia superstructures finished by micro-layering. The following figures and captions describe the technical procedure.

Fig. 1. Initial clinical situation showing several remaining teeth with a poor prognosis.

Fig. 2. Screw-retained titanium bar for the mandible.

Fig. 3. Screw-retained titanium bar for the maxilla.

Fig. 4. Mandibular restoration: Milled framework made of KATANA™ Zirconia HTML PLUS (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) with a minimal (0.3 mm) vestibular cutback placed only on the six anterior teeth.

Fig. 5. Maxillary restoration: Milled framework made of KATANA™ Zirconia HTML PLUS with a minimal vestibular cutback (0.3 mm) placed only on the six anterior teeth.

Fig. 6. Mandibular restoration, 33-43 internal staining with CERABIEN™ MiLai Internal Stains (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.). 34-37 & 44-47 External characterization with CERABIEN™ ZR FC Paste Stain.

Fig. 7. Maxillary restoration 13-23 internal staining with CERABIEN™ MiLai Internal Stains. 14-17, 24-27 External characterization with CERABIEN™ ZR FC Paste Stain.

Fig. 8. Mandibular and maxillary restorations on the model: Additional internal staining to the anterior. Posterior teeth were completed with CERABIEN™ ZR FC Paste Stain.

Fig. 9. Mandibular restoration after the application of CERABIEN™ MiLai Porcelains LT1 mixed with CCV2 (ratio 50:50) for the cervical and Tx for the incisal.

Fig. 10. Maxillary restoration after the application of CERABIEN™ MiLai Porcelains LT1 mixed with CCV2 (ratio 50:50) for the cervical and Tx for the incisal third.

Fig. 11. Mandibular restoration after the bake, showing some typical characteristics of aged teeth.

Fig. 12. Maxillary restoration after the bake, showing some typical characteristics of aged teeth.

Fig. 13. Mandibular restoration with applied tissue porcelains and corrections in the tooth area.

Fig. 14. Maxillary restoration with applied tissue porcelains and corrections in the tooth area.

Fig. 15. Mandibular restoration after finishing glazing and polishing.

Fig. 16. Maxillary restoration after finishing glazing and polishing.

Fig. 17. Final restorations on the model.

Fig. 18. Final restorations in the patient’s mouth.

Fig. 19. New smile of the patient.

Fig. 20. Patient with new fixed dental prostheses.

CONCLUSION

The described material combination and technique allows for efficient workflows, while supporting aesthetic, durable treatment outcomes. With functional surfaces designed in plain, polished zirconia and just a tiny layer of porcelain in the vestibular region, the restorations are made to last. Moreover, the selected framework material and porcelain system are a perfect match.

The chosen porcelain system works well with other zirconia brands and even with lithium disilicate. It can be used with or without internal stains, making it a versatile tool suitable for a wide range of applications, patient needs, and aesthetic demands.

Case report by Dr Mediha Isikver

Tooth fractures and secondary caries are frequently observed in posterior teeth, often resulting from occlusal stress, restoration failure, or secondary bacterial infiltration. These conditions compromise tooth integrity, function, and aesthetics. With advancements in adhesive dentistry, minimally invasive and durable restorative solutions have become achievable. Material selection plays a critical role in the success of composite restorations, influencing marginal adaptation, wear resistance, and patient satisfaction. This case report describes the step-by-step clinical management of a fractured and secondary carious permanent molar restored using materials from Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 32-year-old female patient presented to the clinic with sensitivity and discomfort in the upper left posterior region. Clinical examination revealed a distal wall fracture on tooth #26 (maxillary left first molar) with a secondary carious lesion extending subgingivally. Radiographic evaluation confirmed the absence of periapical pathology. Adjacent teeth (#25 and #27) showed early carious activity, but the patient opted for the restoration of tooth #26 only. The tooth was asymptomatic to percussion and showed normal vitality on pulp testing.

Fig. 1. Initial clinical view of tooth #26 under rubber dam isolation.

TREATMENT PROTOCOL

1. Isolation and caries removal: The tooth was isolated with rubber dam. The existing defective restoration and carious tissue were carefully removed using tungsten carbide burs and a slow-speed handpiece.
2. Surface cleaning: After preparation, KATANA™ Cleaner was applied to remove contaminants and optimize bonding surface quality.
3. Bonding procedure: A single-step, self-etch adhesive, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2, was applied to both enamel and dentin following the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
4. Restorative phase: The deep and undercut areas were resin coated with CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal Low (U shade), ensuring adaptation and stress relief in undercut regions. The remaining cavity was restored incrementally using CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Universal (U shade) paste-type composite, with each 2 mm layer light-cured for 20 seconds.

Fig. 2. Clinical view of tooth #26 after removal of the defective restoration and carious tissue.

Fig. 3. Application of KATANA™ Cleaner to remove contaminants and optimize bonding surface quality after preparation.

Fig. 4. Selective enamel etching performed on tooth #26.

Fig. 5. CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 applied to both enamel and dentin following the manufacturer’s recommended protocol.

Fig. 6. Resin coating with CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal Low (U shade).

Fig. 7. Reconstruction of the mesial and distal walls with CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Universal (U shade) composite.

Fig. 8. Incremental build-up of cusps and occlusal anatomy using CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Universal composite, refined with a brush for contour adjustment.

Fig. 9. Initial finishing of the composite restoration performed with darkcoloured TWIST™ DIA for Composite (medium) rubber points to refine surface texture and anatomy.

Fig. 10. Final polishing performed with light-coloured TWIST™ DIA for Composite (fine) rubber points to achieve a highgloss, smooth surface.

FINAL SITUATION

Fig. 11. Final view of the restoration after occlusal adjustment and polishing.

CONCLUSION

This case demonstrates that adhesive and restorative systems from Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. offer a reliable, efficient and effective approach for treating fractured and secondary carious posterior teeth. The integration of self-etch adhesives and high performance composites contributes to durable and aesthetically pleasing restorations. Continuous follow-up is essential to evaluate the long-term clinical behaviour of these materials.

Dentist:

MEDIHA ISIKVER

Dr Mediha Isikver is a graduate of the Ege University Faculty of Dentistry and the co-founder of Klinik M in Istanbul, Turkey. She focuses her professional practice on aesthetic and restorative dentistry, with particular expertise in composite laminate layering, porcelain laminates, and smile design. Believing that every smile tells its own story, she aims to create personalized aesthetic transformations that blend natural harmony with artistic detail.

Case by Dr. Onur Alp Yünük

COMBINING HIGH-PERFORMANCE TOOLS AND MATERIALS FOR A PREDICTABLE OUTCOME

Direct composite restorations are a high-quality treatment option even when large amounts of tooth structure need to be replaced. This is due to recent advancements in resin composite materials and adhesive technology. By selecting appropriate materials and layering techniques combined with modern digital tools for colour difference evaluation, it is possible to predictably produce highly aesthetic outcomes, as demonstrated in the following case example.

THE CHALLENGE

A young male patient presented to our clinic requesting the replacement of his existing composite restorations on his maxillary incisors (teeth #12 and #11 according to the FDI notation). Clinical examination revealed extensive restoration loss on the lateral incisor. Furthermore, anatomical irregularities, discolouration, and loss of surface gloss were observed on tooth #11. The adjacent central incisor exhibited similar issues regarding colour and surface polish.

In consultation with the patient, it was decided to replace the existing restorations using a modern composite material specifically developed for dual-shade layering – CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.). For an exact shade analysis, photographs were taken with and without a cross-polarized filter (Figs. 1 to 4).

Fig. 1. Frontal view of the teeth with extensive restoration loss on the maxillary left lateral incisor.

Fig. 2. Cross-polarized photograph of the teeth allowing for a detailed analysis of the shade irregularities.

Fig. 3. Lateral view of the teeth.

Fig. 4. Lateral view – cross-polarized photograph.

THE SOLUTION

Following removal of the existing restorations, rubber dam was placed for working field isolation. A self-etching adhesive (CLEARFIL™ SE Bond 2, Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) was applied in the selective enamel etching mode before establishing the palatal shell using CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium in the shade A1E (Figs. 5 and 6). The mamelon structures were reconstructed with CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium in the shade A1D, while the translucent shade Blue was applied to the opalescent zone. Finally, yellow and white tints were used for characterization. Fig. 7 illustrates the appearance before, Fig. 8 after finishing and polishing.

Fig. 5. Palatal shell established with the enamel shade A1E of the selected composite.

Fig. 6. Lateral view of the teeth during the restoration procedure.

Fig. 7. Restoration before finishing and polishing.

Fig. 8. Appearance of the restorations after finishing and polishing.

THE OUTCOME

To evaluate the final colour integration, another photograph was taken with a cross-polarized filter, holding a grey reference card in place for calibration (Figs. 9 and 10). The lateral view of the restored teeth (Fig. 11) reveals that not only the right colour combination, but also a natural surface texture is required for a highly aesthetic outcome.

Fig. 9. Frontal view of the restored teeth taken with a cross-polarized filter.

Fig. 10. Gray reference card calibration and the resulting L*a*b* coordinates of the restoration.

Fig. 11. Lateral view of the restored teeth stressing the importance of surface texture.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

Observation, supported by modern tools for photography and image analysis (like polarized filters and L*a*b* coordinates), is an important skill needed for the lifelike reconstruction of teeth with direct composite materials. By combining this skill with a high-performance composite system that offers fixed shade combinations and innovative light diffusion technology for a nice blend-in with the surrounding tooth structure, creating beautiful restorations becomes a predictable business.

In the case presented, the patient was very satisfied with the outcome in terms of aesthetics and function. At regular recalls, the quality of the restorations is checked – they still offer a very nice functional and aesthetic integration.

Dentist:

ONUR ALP YÜNÜK

Dr. Onur Alp Yünük completed both his undergraduate and doctoral education at Istanbul University. He currently serves as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Restorative Dentistry at the Istinye University Faculty of Dentistry. His work primarily focuses on direct composite restorations of anterior teeth and on polychromatic layering systems.

Case report by Vasilis Vasiliou

AESTHETIC RESTORATION OF MAXILLARY INCISORS

Falling in love, applying for a first job, attending a best friend’s wedding: There are so many occasions for young people when looking gorgeous is important. That is why restoring a young patient’s smile to its natural beauty is a special task that demands a lot from us. We need to listen to their touching stories, understand their specific needs and desires – and finally find a way to exceed their expectations. Whenever our plan works and is performed correctly, the outcome will be rewarded with extreme gratitude by those affected. After all, it is not only the smile we restore, but also the patients’ self-confidence and quality of life.

SINGLE BAKE, NATURAL RESULT

The good news: Even highly aesthetic all-ceramic restorations can be produced with a minimal number of bakes. Modern framework materials and porcelain systems allow us to imitate a natural play of colours and translucencies, a virtually unlimited number of individual effects and a vivid surface texture in a predictable way. A possible procedure is illustrated below. The materials utilized in this case were KATANA™ Zirconia STML and CERABIEN™ ZR (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) and the restoration was completed using the One-Bake technique developed by MDT Nondas Vlachopoulos.

Fig. 1. Frameworks made of KATANA Zirconia STML in the shade A1.

Fig. 2. Single-bake layering procedure: Application of CERABIEN ZR Opacious Body in the cervical …

Fig. 3. … and mamelon areas.

Fig. 4. CERABIEN ZR Body porcelain applied in the body area.

Fig. 5. CERABIEN ZR Transitional Dentine used to increase the translucency in the incisal part.

Fig. 6. CERABIEN ZR Opacious Body added in specific areas to create more reflaction.

Fig. 7. Incisal cut-back and creation of the mamelon structure as well as adding of T Blue to give depth.

Fig. 8. … in the body and distal incisal areas.

Fig. 9. Application of Aqua Blue 1 and T Blue on the incisal edges to produce a youthful translucency.

Fig. 10. Creation … effect

Fig. 11. … of mamelons.

Fig. 12. Application of Luster porcelains: LTx, …

Fig. 13. … ELT1 …

Fig. 14. … and LT1.

Fig. 15. Cutback of the dentin for the creation of a halo effect.

Fig. 16. Final shape: Halo effect created with Body.

Fig. 17. Treatment outcome after a first bake followed by minor adjustments, surface texturing and glazing with CERABIEN™ ZR FC Paste Stain Clear Glaze.

Fig. 18. Restorations adhesively cemented in the patient’s mouth.

CONCLUSION

Restoring a young patient’s smile is a particularly challenging task, as the quality of the outcome has a huge effect on the self-confidence and quality of life of the affected person. By listening closely to our patients’ stories, understanding their needs and knowing our materials well, we are able to deliver exactly what they need. It is their positive feedback and happiness that drives me to never stop learning and practicing with my ceramics and porcelains for continued improvement and even better outcomes.

I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Loukia Pedoulou for the professional partnership and clinical support in achieving this result.

Dental Technician:

VASILIS VASILIOU

Vasilis Vasiliou was born in Nicosia, Cyprus, and graduated from the Technical School for Dental Technicians in Athens in 2004. He has furthered his education by attending several advanced seminars led by mentors and experts in the field, such as Ilias Psarris and Nondas Vlachopoulos.

Throughout his career, Vasilis has made significant contributions to the dental community, including presenting at various conferences in Greece and publishing articles in Greek dental magazines. Since 2020, he has been a key opinion leader for MPF Brush Company and, since 2022, a HASS Ambassador. Vasilis has been an active member of the International Team for Implantology (ITI) since 2019.

Together with his father, Vasilis runs a successful dental laboratory in Nicosia, specializing in all-ceramic and implant restorations. His extensive experience and commitment to excellence have established him as a respected professional in his field.

REDEFINING WHAT “UNIVERSAL”  MEANS

When discussing the universal properties of a dental adhesive, most of us probably think of its compatibility with various etching techniques (from self-etch to total-etch) and a wide indication range. After all, universal adhesives are typically used as bonding agents for direct restorations made of light-curing composite, for immediate dentin sealing, for repair procedures and also in the context of indirect restoration placement.

However, in our opinion, there is more to it:

This means it should be compatible with any resin-based composite and self-adhesive resin cement, regardless of the manufacturer.

BREAKING FREE FROM SYSTEM BOUNDARIES

This is not self-evident: For a long time, “staying within the manufacturer’s own system ” has been a key prerequisite for the successful use of dual-cure core build-up materials and self-adhesive resin cements. Manufacturers worldwide have strongly recommended combining components from the same manufacturer and system to provide for chemical compatibility, optimal alignment, and the best possible outcomes. 

CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2: FREEDOM AND FLEXIBILITY

With the new CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2, this is no longer necessary: The R&D team of Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. in Japan has developed an adhesive that works well not only with the company’s self-adhesive resin cement PANAVIA™ SA Cement Universal, but also with other manufacturers’ products. The same applies to core build-up materials: Compatibility is no longer limited to CLEARFIL™ DC CORE PLUS, but extends to solutions offered by other companies. Thorough testing has confirmed that it works well – provided each product’s official instructions for use are followed.

ONE ADHESIVE FOR EVERY CHALLENGE

This makes CLEARFIL Universal Bond Quick 2 a truly universal adhesive and, in fact, the only one needed in your dental practice. Interested? Learn more about the product and its innovative features, including its effortless application with no waiting time. 

SMART. STREAMLINED. UNIVERSAL.

At Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc., we understand the demands of modern dental practices. Balancing complex procedures, tight schedules, and patient needs is no easy task. That is why we have been on a relentless journey to streamline, enhance, and refine every step of your work for decades. Our vision is clear: a world where your materials and tools work seamlessly in your hands, where complexity is minimized, and where you are given enough time to focus on what matters most: the individual desires and needs of every single patient. This is the future of dentistry, and together, we’re making it happen.

We invite you to explore our comprehensive Universal Excellence portfolio —  from bonding agent to composites and resin cement. For Smart Streamlined Solutions in your practice.

Case by Dt. Koray Kendir, DDS, Turkey (İzmir)

INTRODUCTION

Trauma-related fractures of anterior teeth require a precise balance between aesthetics and function, often under emotional pressure from the patient. This clinical case demonstrates the restorative rehabilitation of a previously mismanaged central incisor using CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium and PANAVIA™ V5 (both Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.). The team worked to re-establish biological, functional, and aesthetic harmony.

CASE SUMMARY

A 23-year-old female patient presented one month after a traumatic injury involving tooth #11 (FDI notation). Immediate root canal treatment and a direct composite build-up had been performed elsewhere in a single visit. The existing restoration showed poor aesthetics and marginal adaptation (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1. Initial clinical situation.

CLINICAL PROCEDURE

STEP 1: ISOLATION AND REMOVAL OF OLD RESTORATION

For the planned rehabilitation, the tooth was isolated with rubber dam (Figs. 2 and 3) and the existing composite restoration was removed. Gutta-percha from the previous endodontic treatment was found to be severely coronally trimmed (Fig. 4). This poses a risk of future discolouration. Consequently, the gutta-percha was condensed apically to a more biologically appropriate level using a downpack device (Figs. 5 to 9).

Fig. 2. Isolation of the working field with rubber dam: Labial view.

Fig. 3. Isolation of the working field with rubber dam: Occlusal view.

Fig. 4. Gutta-percha from the previous treatment.

Fig. 5. Gutta-percha removed, …

Fig. 6. … placed back into the root canal …

Fig. 7. … and condensed …

Fig. 8. … with a downpack device.

Fig. 9. Result of the procedure: Occlusal view.

STEP 2: CORE BUILD-UP

Subsequently, a fiber-reinforced composite was used to provide root-anchored support for the core structure. Then, the bonding surface was treated with phosphoric acid etchant, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) was applied as a universal adhesive and the core build-up was performed with CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium A1D (Figs. 10 to 13).

Fig. 10. Etching with phosphoric acid etchant.

Fig. 11. Application of the universal adhesive.

Fig. 12. Core build-up after thorough light curing.

Fig. 13. Intra-oral periapical radiograph or the treated tooth.

STEP 3: PREPARATION AND DIGITAL IMPRESSION

For definitive restoration, a 3/4 crown preparation was performed and an intraoral scan was taken. Moreover, a temporary crown was fabricated (Fig. 14) and shade photos were taken to finalize the session.

Fig. 14. Temporary restoration in place.

STEP 4: FINAL CEMENTATION

Once the lithium disilicate restoration was received from the laboratory, the temporary crown was removed and the abutment tooth was evaluated (Figs. 15 and 16). Try-in was performed using PANAVIA™ V5 Try-in Paste White to check shade and fit (Fig. 17). No modifications were required; the selected try-in paste contributed to a lifelike appearance of the restoration. For definitive placement, the intaglio surface of the crown was etched with hydrofluoric acid (Fig. 18). Figure 19 shows the appearance of the intaglio after this measure. To provide for optimal bonding conditions, the tooth surface was then cleaned with KATANA™ Cleaner (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.), which should be applied with a rubbing motion to the contaminated prepared tooth for more than ten seconds (Figs. 20 to 22). It may also be used to clean the intaglio of a restoration, which is contaminated with blood and saliva e.g. after try-in.

Fig. 15. Situation after removal of the temporary crown: Labial view.

Fig. 16. Situation after removal of the temporary crown: Occlusal view.

Fig. 17. Try-in of the lithium disilicate crown.

Fig. 18. Etching of the crown’s intaglio surface with hydrofluoric acid.

Fig. 19. Appearance of the etched surface.

Fig. 20. Cleaning of the abutment tooth …

Fig. 21. … surface covered with the cleaning agent.

Fig. 22. Thorough rinsing, which should be followed by drying with air.

Adhesive cementation itself was accomplished with the three-component PANAVIA™ V5 (Figs. 23 to 28): The prepared tooth structure and build-up was treated with PANAVIA™ V5 Tooth Primer, the intaglio surface of the crown with CLEARFIL™ CERAMIC PRIMER PLUS. Finally, PANAVIA™ V5 Universal (White) was extruded into the crown and the crown placed. Excess cement is best removed in the gel phase – i.e. after brief polymerization for 3 to 5 seconds before final light curing is performed. Alternatively, it may be removed immediately after seating the restoration with a brush or similar instrument. In this case the first option was chosen. The treatment outcome after rubber dam removal and final clinical and aesthetic evaluation is displayed in Figure 29.

Fig. 23. Priming of the tooth structure.

Fig. 24. Selected resin cement.

Fig. 25. Tooth structure ready for crown placement.

Fig. 26. Restoration in place.

Fig. 27. Lateral view of the restoration.

Fig. 28. Final light curing of the crown.

Fig. 29. Treatment outcome immediately after rubber dam removal.

CONCLUSION

This case highlights a comprehensive restorative approach to preserving a traumatized anterior tooth at risk of loss, while restoring both function and aesthetics. The strong core foundation provided by CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium and the reliable adhesive performance of PANAVIA™ V5 played a pivotal role in the successful procedure and outcome.

Dentist:

KORAY KENDIR

Dt. Koray Kendir is a graduate of Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry and the co-founder of a private dental clinic in İzmir. He specializes in digital dentistry, smile design, and computer-aided restorative treatments. Known for his innovative approach, Dr. Kendir is a frequent speaker at national dental congresses and serves as an advisor to several dental companies.

DENTAL ADVISOR 2026 AWARDS RECOGNISING KURARAY NORITAKE PRODUCTS FOR EXCELLENCE AND RELIABILITY

As clinical demands continue to rise and chairside time becomes increasingly precious, dental professionals are nowadays looking for materials and devices that truly deliver in daily practice – while demanding less of themselves. In this context, efficiency, ease of use and long-term performance have become decisive factors in product selection.

In a market characterized by frequent product introductions and bold claims, however, identifying the most suitable solutions can be challenging. A useful guide to well-founded decisions: Independent evaluations that combine rigorous laboratory testing with real-practice clinical assessments. One of the most trusted institutions offering this kind of evaluations in the Dental Advisor. Once per year, this respected authority in dental product testing publishes its Top & Preferred Product and Research Awards – highlighting those products that stand out not only for innovation, but for proven, consistent performance.

In 2026, several solutions from Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. were recognized – ranging from a new universal flowable composite to long-established materials that continue to define modern restorative and adhesive dentistry.

A PROMISING BLEND OF CHARACTERISTICS: RESEARCH AWARD WINNERS

According to Dental Advisor, “Companies that receive Research Awards demonstrate a commitment to advancing dental technology and enhancing patient care.” Product properties are tested in the Dental Advisor Biomaterials Research Center to evaluate the scientific performance and identify those materials with the most promising blend of characteristics.

1. CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 (Research Award and Preferred Product)

Launched in 2025, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 is an enhanced version of the popular multi-mode adhesive CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick. Both stand out due to their minimal application time. Research conducted at the Dental Advisor Biomaterials Research Center demonstrated excellent bond strength to enamel and dentin, even after artificial aging and saliva contamination. The latter indicates a consistent performance even in wet environments like the oral cavity. The in-vitro tests also confirmed a thin film thickness (3-5μm), supporting accurate seating of indirect restorations.

2. CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal (Research and Top Product Award)

CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal is a highly filled flowable composite launched in 2025. It features submicron fillers (78% by weight) and a simplified universal shade system enabled by light diffusion technology. Independent testing in the Biomaterials Research Center of the Dental Advisor confirmed that it delivers some of the highest strength values in its class, along with excellent radiopacity and great shade matching compared with other universal-shade composites. Designed for efficient placement, its syringes and application tips help minimize voids, a benefit confirmed by radiographic analysis of filled syringes and attached tips after dispensing of material. Viscosity testing reveals that the material offers a low-flow, no-slump consistency that allows precise cusp build-up and detailed anatomical sculpting. While the material is available in two flowabilities (Low and Super Low) in Europe, Super Low  is the variant offered in the United States and tested in the Dental Advisor Biomaterials Research Center.

3. KATANA™ Cleaner

KATANA™ Cleaner became a 2026 Research Award winner without prior clinical evaluation. The universal cleaning agent contains MDP salt, designed to effectively remove contaminants from both restorative materials and tooth structure. Laboratory testing by the Dental Advisor demonstrated that it restores bond strength on saliva-contaminated zirconia and lithium disilicate to optimal levels, with SEM analysis confirming nearly complete surface cleanliness. In its summary of research highlights, the Dental Advisor team stressed that KATANA™ Cleaner is one of the few commercially available cleaners approved for intraoral use.

4. PANAVIA™ Veneer LC (Research Award and Preferred Product)

PANAVIA™ Veneer LC is widely recognised for delivering strong, durable bonding and highly aesthetic outcomes in veneer procedures. Laboratory testing revealed that, when used with the US-recommended components – PANAVIA Veneer LC Paste, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick and CLEARFIL™ Ceramic Primer Plus – the system maintains a high bond strength even after artificial aging. This performance was consistent across multiple substrates, including enamel, dentin, silica-based ceramics (lithium disilicate) and zirconia. Furthermore, the system outperformed two other leading veneer cements in gloss retention and wear resistance.

TOP PRODUCT AWARD WINNERS

Top Products are “exceptional products [that] have consistently demonstrated their excellence and reliability, earning a lasting place in our publication“. The winners are selected based on laboratory testing and clinical evaluations conducted under real-life conditions: “Our dedicated volunteer evaluators provide unbiased insights from their real-world experiences, ensuring that only the very best receive this prestigious accolade”, as stated on www.dentaladvisor.com.

1. CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow

A proven favourite, CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow earned a Top Award for the 10^th time(!), reaffirming its position as a leading product in the direct restoratives category (Composite: Highly Filled Flowable). Recognized for its excellent handling, ease of use, and true-to-life aesthetics, it remains a trusted choice for clinicians seeking versatility and consistently high-quality results. Aesthetic properties were highlighted by one of the evaluators as follows: "The material blended so well with the tooth structure that you had to look hard to find the interface." 

2. CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal (Research and Top Product Award)

This product not only excels in the laboratory setting, but also in the practice environment. Among the top features highlighted clinically are its ideal, non-slumping consistency, optimised translucency and great blend-in ability supported by light-diffusion technology. The blend-in ability, along with the benefits resulting form the delivery system, are reflected in a comment: “Excellent shade matching and no air bubbles.”

3. CLEARFIL™ SE Protect

CLEARFIL™ SE Protect continues to set the standard among self-etch adhesives, combining antibacterial properties with fluoride release. Backed by a strong history of clinical success, it received a Top Award this year for its outstanding bonding performance and long-term reliability, making it a key component in modern restorative dentistry. An evaluator commented: "The gold standard in bonding to reduce post operative sensitivity."

4. PANAVIA™ SA Cement Universal

Designed for straightforward and dependable self-adhesive cementation, PANAVIA™ SA Cement Universal earned a Top Award for its high-quality bonding to a wide variety of substrates – without the need for additional primers. Its user-friendly handling and predictable outcomes make it a popular choice for clinicians who value both efficiency and performance. Evaluators highlighted its moisture tolerance as well as its "Amazing viscosity, tack cure-ability and very easy cleanup."

5. TEETHMATE™ DESENSITIZER

Awarded a Top Award for the nineth consecutive year, TEETHMATE™ DESENSITIZER continues to stand out for its exceptional effectiveness in managing hypersensitivity. This non-invasive solution remains highly regarded for delivering durable, long-lasting relief from sensitivity. Its long-lasting effect was confirmed in a comment: “At six months, the majority of patients continue to experience marked improvement from their pre-operative sensitivity or no sensitivity at all."

PREFERRED PRODUCT AWARD WINNERS

According to www.dentaladvisor.com, “The Preferred Product Awards highlight those items that not only excel in performance but also resonate with the needs of dental practitioners.“ Products are selected for this award based on clinical evaluations and in-vitro test results, and a preferred feature is always highlighted.

1. CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 (Research Award and Preferred Product)

Apart from winning a Research Award, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 became a Preferred Product mainly for its rapid working time, enabled by a formulation with a unique blend of proven and new monomers. It allows clinicians to apply the adhesive and begin working instantly – a feature that is very well received by the consultants: "Extremely quick application time that allowed me to get right to work. Every time saving ability is ideal." Film thickness is low and application extraordinarily easy.

2. CLEARFIL™ CERAMIC PRIMER PLUS

The fact that it is a versatile, one-step solution made CLEARFIL™ CERAMIC PRIMER PLUS become a Preferred Product in the category Indirect Restoratives – Universal Primer once again. An evaluator was particularly happy that it is “Easy to use on a variety of materials”.  While highly versatile in application, the product also stands out for delivering exceptional bond strength – especially when applied to silica-based ceramics, zirconia, and composites. Its proven performance has made it a trusted choice among clinicians around the world.

3. PANAVIA™ Veneer LC (Research Award and Preferred Product)

PANAVIA™ Veneer LC’s preferred feature is its excellent handling, as stated by the evaluators. They liked to apply and model it, as it offered the desired combination of flowability, stability, viscosity and non-stickiness. While matching try-in pastes were well-received, one evaluator particularly highlighted the opacity of the white shade: ""

A SHARED FOCUS ON IMPROVING PATIENT CARE

At Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc., innovation is guided by a clear understanding of clinical realities. The awards received in 2026 reflect an ongoing commitment to developing materials that balance scientific excellence with practical usability – supporting predictable outcomes, efficient workflows and improved patient care. As dentistry continues to evolve, the recognition from the Dental Advisor underscores the importance of solutions that stand the test of time. By listening closely to clinicians and investing continuously in research and development, Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. remains focused on advancing dental science in ways that matter most – supporting dental professionals in their striving for success and for enhancing their patients’ quality of life, every day.

Case by DT Vasilis Vasiliou

MICRO-LAYERING WITH CERABIEN MiLai

No matter whether young or old, male or female: Our patients deserve a beautiful smile that matches their adjacent teeth, their face, their character and their individual needs. To be able to produce beautiful restorations that change their life for the better, we (as dental technicians) have to observe closely – and to listen attentively to the stories they tell.

‘We have to observe closely – and to listen attentively to the stories our patients tell us.’
– Vasilis Vasiliou –

Mr Andreas is a perfect example. He presented in the dental office in need of a full-mouth rehabilitation and the wish to improve the aesthetics of his smile. He asked for an age-appropriate, natural restoration design.

After careful observation and listening, I decided that the best way to restore his maxillary incisors would be with zirconia restorations. The plan was to mill the frameworks using low-value KATANA™ Zirconia YML, shade D3 (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.). To facilitate the integration of some natural characteristic effects, a framework design with a primarily vestibular cutback was selected. The finishing technique of choice was micro-layering with CERABIEN™ MiLai (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.), a porcelain designed specifically for this approach.

Important steps in the finishing procedure were:

• Characterization of the milled zirconia with colouring liquids
• Pre-treatment of the sandblasted zirconia surfaces with SS Fluoro and Margin porcelain
• Internal staining with CERABIEN™ MiLai internal stains
• Application of CERABIEN™ MiLai luster porcelains

LABORATORY WORKFLOW

Zirconia splinted crowns were designed in full contour with the aid of the Leahu Library featuring tailored tooth designs (part of the Truedental Library available for exocad DentalCAD design software; Fig. 1), cut back merely in the vestibular area using the ‘calma’ reduction option (Fig. 2), and then milled and characterized with colouring liquids to optimize the chroma.

Figure 3 shows the sintered frameworks on the model, Figure 4 the try-in in the patient’s mouth. As the fit and shape of the restorations turned out to be excellent, it was time to plan the internal staining and micro-layering procedure (Figs. 5 and 6), always trying to imitate nature as closely as possible.

The tricky part is to use the available space wisely – the reason why a detailed layering sketch is useful even when in the context of micro-layering. Once the planned layering procedure had been put to practice (Figs. 7 to 10), the surface texture was finalized and the restorations were tried in again for an aesthetic evaluation. Finally, they were cemented with the adhesive resin cement PANAVIA™ V5 (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.).

The beautiful treatment outcome is shown in Figure 11.

Fig. 1. Computer-aided design of the zirconia frameworks: Splinted crows displayed in a transparent mode to show the abutment teeth.

Fig. 2. Computer-aided design of the zirconia frameworks: Outer contour of the splinted crowns with a strongly elaborated surface texture and sufficient room for micro-layering.

Fig. 3. Restorations after characterization with colouring liquids and sintering on the model.

Fig. 4. Try-in of the restorations.

Fig. 7. Internal staining – specific characteristics elaborated for a natural depth effect.

Fig. 8. Layering in the cervical and body areas.

Fig. 9. Final layering with luster porcelains to complete the morphology.

Fig. 10. Final restorations after surface finishing and polishing as well as glazing on the model.

Fig. 11. Treatment outcome.

CONCLUSION

The patient was thoroughly satisfied with the treatment outcome and confident that his investment was well worth it. By tailoring my approach to his unique needs, carefully observing his teeth, smile, and facial expressions, and utilizing my extensive knowledge of materials, I was able to achieve this goal successfully.

Nonetheless, I remain committed to continuous improvement by critically evaluating each restoration and seeking areas for enhancement. My dedication to growth, supported by exceptional mentors who share innovative techniques and insights, supports me in staying at the forefront of my field, striving at consistently delivering the best possible care.

I am deeply grateful to Dr. Zinonas Evagorou for invaluable partnership and clinical expertise, which were instrumental in achieving this result.

Dental Technician:

VASILIS VASILIOU

Vasilis Vasiliou was born in Nicosia, Cyprus, and graduated from the Technical School for Dental Technicians in Athens in 2004. He has furthered his education by attending several advanced seminars led by mentors and experts in the field, such as Ilias Psarris and Nondas Vlachopoulos.

Throughout his career, Vasilis has made significant contributions to the dental community, including presenting at various conferences in Greece and publishing articles in Greek dental magazines. Since 2020, he has been a key opinion leader for MPF Brush Company and, since 2022, a HASS Ambassador.

Vasilis has been an active member of the International Team for Implantology (ITI) since 2019.

Together with his father, Vasilis runs a successful dental laboratory in Nicosia, specializing in all-ceramic and implant restorations. His extensive experience and commitment to excellence have established him as a respected professional in his field.