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No limits: A truly universal adhesive

REDEFINING WHAT “UNIVERSAL”  MEANS

When discussing the universal properties of a dental adhesive, most of us probably think of its compatibility with various etching techniques (from self-etch to total-etch) and a wide indication range. After all, universal adhesives are typically used as bonding agents for direct restorations made of light-curing composite, for immediate dentin sealing, for repair procedures and also in the context of indirect restoration placement.

 

However, in our opinion, there is more to it:

 

This means it should be compatible with any resin-based composite and self-adhesive resin cement, regardless of the manufacturer.

 

BREAKING FREE FROM SYSTEM BOUNDARIES

This is not self-evident: For a long time, “staying within the manufacturer’s own system ” has been a key prerequisite for the successful use of dual-cure core build-up materials and self-adhesive resin cements. Manufacturers worldwide have strongly recommended combining components from the same manufacturer and system to provide for chemical compatibility, optimal alignment, and the best possible outcomes. 

 

   

CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2: FREEDOM AND FLEXIBILITY

With the new CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2, this is no longer necessary: The R&D team of Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. in Japan has developed an adhesive that works well not only with the company’s self-adhesive resin cement PANAVIA™ SA Cement Universal, but also with other manufacturers’ products. The same applies to core build-up materials: Compatibility is no longer limited to CLEARFIL™ DC CORE PLUS, but extends to solutions offered by other companies. Thorough testing has confirmed that it works well – provided each product’s official instructions for use are followed.

 

ONE ADHESIVE FOR EVERY CHALLENGE

This makes CLEARFIL Universal Bond Quick 2 a truly universal adhesive and, in fact, the only one needed in your dental practice. Interested? Learn more about the product and its innovative features, including its effortless application with no waiting time. 

 

SMART. STREAMLINED. UNIVERSAL.

At Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc., we understand the demands of modern dental practices. Balancing complex procedures, tight schedules, and patient needs is no easy task. That is why we have been on a relentless journey to streamline, enhance, and refine every step of your work for decades. Our vision is clear: a world where your materials and tools work seamlessly in your hands, where complexity is minimized, and where you are given enough time to focus on what matters most: the individual desires and needs of every single patient. This is the future of dentistry, and together, we’re making it happen.

 

We invite you to explore our comprehensive Universal Excellence portfolio —  from bonding agent to composites and resin cement. For Smart Streamlined Solutions in your practice.

 

Restoring confidence after trauma

Case by Dt. Koray Kendir, DDS, Turkey (İzmir)

 

INTRODUCTION

Trauma-related fractures of anterior teeth require a precise balance between aesthetics and function, often under emotional pressure from the patient. This clinical case demonstrates the restorative rehabilitation of a previously mismanaged central incisor using CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium and PANAVIA™ V5 (both Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.). The team worked to re-establish biological, functional, and aesthetic harmony.

 

CASE SUMMARY

A 23-year-old female patient presented one month after a traumatic injury involving tooth #11 (FDI notation). Immediate root canal treatment and a direct composite build-up had been performed elsewhere in a single visit. The existing restoration showed poor aesthetics and marginal adaptation (Fig. 1).

 

Fig. 1. Initial clinical situation.

 

CLINICAL PROCEDURE

STEP 1: ISOLATION AND REMOVAL OF OLD RESTORATION

For the planned rehabilitation, the tooth was isolated with rubber dam (Figs. 2 and 3) and the existing composite restoration was removed. Gutta-percha from the previous endodontic treatment was found to be severely coronally trimmed (Fig. 4). This poses a risk of future discolouration. Consequently, the gutta-percha was condensed apically to a more biologically appropriate level using a downpack device (Figs. 5 to 9).

 

Fig. 2. Isolation of the working field with rubber dam: Labial view.

 

Fig. 3. Isolation of the working field with rubber dam: Occlusal view.

 

Fig. 4. Gutta-percha from the previous treatment.

 

Fig. 5. Gutta-percha removed, …

 

Fig. 6. … placed back into the root canal …

 

Fig. 7. … and condensed …

 

Fig. 8. … with a downpack device.

 

Fig. 9. Result of the procedure: Occlusal view.

 

STEP 2: CORE BUILD-UP

Subsequently, a fiber-reinforced composite was used to provide root-anchored support for the core structure. Then, the bonding surface was treated with phosphoric acid etchant, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) was applied as a universal adhesive and the core build-up was performed with CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium A1D (Figs. 10 to 13).

 

Fig. 10. Etching with phosphoric acid etchant.

 

Fig. 11. Application of the universal adhesive.

 

Fig. 12. Core build-up after thorough light curing.

 

Fig. 13. Intra-oral periapical radiograph or the treated tooth.

 

STEP 3: PREPARATION AND DIGITAL IMPRESSION

For definitive restoration, a 3/4 crown preparation was performed and an intraoral scan was taken. Moreover, a temporary crown was fabricated (Fig. 14) and shade photos were taken to finalize the session.

 

Fig. 14. Temporary restoration in place.

 

STEP 4: FINAL CEMENTATION

Once the lithium disilicate restoration was received from the laboratory, the temporary crown was removed and the abutment tooth was evaluated (Figs. 15 and 16). Try-in was performed using PANAVIA™ V5 Try-in Paste White to check shade and fit (Fig. 17). No modifications were required; the selected try-in paste contributed to a lifelike appearance of the restoration. For definitive placement, the intaglio surface of the crown was etched with hydrofluoric acid (Fig. 18). Figure 19 shows the appearance of the intaglio after this measure. To provide for optimal bonding conditions, the tooth surface was then cleaned with KATANA™ Cleaner (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.), which should be applied with a rubbing motion to the contaminated prepared tooth for more than ten seconds (Figs. 20 to 22). It may also be used to clean the intaglio of a restoration, which is contaminated with blood and saliva e.g. after try-in.

 

Fig. 15. Situation after removal of the temporary crown: Labial view.

 

Fig. 16. Situation after removal of the temporary crown: Occlusal view.

 

Fig. 17. Try-in of the lithium disilicate crown.

 

Fig. 18. Etching of the crown’s intaglio surface with hydrofluoric acid.

 

Fig. 19. Appearance of the etched surface.

 

Fig. 20. Cleaning of the abutment tooth …

 

Fig. 21. … surface covered with the cleaning agent.

 

Fig. 22. Thorough rinsing, which should be followed by drying with air.

 

Adhesive cementation itself was accomplished with the three-component PANAVIA™ V5 (Figs. 23 to 28): The prepared tooth structure and build-up was treated with PANAVIA™ V5 Tooth Primer, the intaglio surface of the crown with CLEARFIL™ CERAMIC PRIMER PLUS. Finally, PANAVIA™ V5 Universal (White) was extruded into the crown and the crown placed. Excess cement is best removed in the gel phase – i.e. after brief polymerization for 3 to 5 seconds before final light curing is performed. Alternatively, it may be removed immediately after seating the restoration with a brush or similar instrument. In this case the first option was chosen. The treatment outcome after rubber dam removal and final clinical and aesthetic evaluation is displayed in Figure 29.

 

Fig. 23. Priming of the tooth structure.

 

Fig. 24. Selected resin cement.

 

Fig. 25. Tooth structure ready for crown placement.

 

Fig. 26. Restoration in place.

 

Fig. 27. Lateral view of the restoration.

 

Fig. 28. Final light curing of the crown.

 

Fig. 29. Treatment outcome immediately after rubber dam removal.

 

CONCLUSION

This case highlights a comprehensive restorative approach to preserving a traumatized anterior tooth at risk of loss, while restoring both function and aesthetics. The strong core foundation provided by CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES-2 Premium and the reliable adhesive performance of PANAVIA™ V5 played a pivotal role in the successful procedure and outcome.

 

Dentist:

KORAY KENDIR

 

Dt. Koray Kendir is a graduate of Hacettepe University Faculty of Dentistry and the co-founder of a private dental clinic in İzmir. He specializes in digital dentistry, smile design, and computer-aided restorative treatments. Known for his innovative approach, Dr. Kendir is a frequent speaker at national dental congresses and serves as an advisor to several dental companies.

 

Which Solutions Truly Deliver in Daily Dental Practice?

DENTAL ADVISOR 2026 AWARDS RECOGNISING KURARAY NORITAKE PRODUCTS FOR EXCELLENCE AND RELIABILITY

As clinical demands continue to rise and chairside time becomes increasingly precious, dental professionals are nowadays looking for materials and devices that truly deliver in daily practice – while demanding less of themselves. In this context, efficiency, ease of use and long-term performance have become decisive factors in product selection.

 

In a market characterized by frequent product introductions and bold claims, however, identifying the most suitable solutions can be challenging. A useful guide to well-founded decisions: Independent evaluations that combine rigorous laboratory testing with real-practice clinical assessments. One of the most trusted institutions offering this kind of evaluations in the Dental Advisor. Once per year, this respected authority in dental product testing publishes its Top & Preferred Product and Research Awards – highlighting those products that stand out not only for innovation, but for proven, consistent performance.

 

In 2026, several solutions from Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. were recognized – ranging from a new universal flowable composite to long-established materials that continue to define modern restorative and adhesive dentistry.

 

A PROMISING BLEND OF CHARACTERISTICS: RESEARCH AWARD WINNERS

According to Dental Advisor, “Companies that receive Research Awards demonstrate a commitment to advancing dental technology and enhancing patient care.” Product properties are tested in the Dental Advisor Biomaterials Research Center to evaluate the scientific performance and identify those materials with the most promising blend of characteristics.

 

 

1. CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 (Research Award and Preferred Product)

Launched in 2025, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 is an enhanced version of the popular multi-mode adhesive CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick. Both stand out due to their minimal application time. Research conducted at the Dental Advisor Biomaterials Research Center demonstrated excellent bond strength to enamel and dentin, even after artificial aging and saliva contamination. The latter indicates a consistent performance even in wet environments like the oral cavity. The in-vitro tests also confirmed a thin film thickness (3-5μm), supporting accurate seating of indirect restorations.

 

2. CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal (Research and Top Product Award)

CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal is a highly filled flowable composite launched in 2025. It features submicron fillers (78% by weight) and a simplified universal shade system enabled by light diffusion technology. Independent testing in the Biomaterials Research Center of the Dental Advisor confirmed that it delivers some of the highest strength values in its class, along with excellent radiopacity and great shade matching compared with other universal-shade composites. Designed for efficient placement, its syringes and application tips help minimize voids, a benefit confirmed by radiographic analysis of filled syringes and attached tips after dispensing of material. Viscosity testing reveals that the material offers a low-flow, no-slump consistency that allows precise cusp build-up and detailed anatomical sculpting. While the material is available in two flowabilities (Low and Super Low) in Europe, Super Low  is the variant offered in the United States and tested in the Dental Advisor Biomaterials Research Center.

 

 

3. KATANA™ Cleaner

KATANA™ Cleaner became a 2026 Research Award winner without prior clinical evaluation. The universal cleaning agent contains MDP salt, designed to effectively remove contaminants from both restorative materials and tooth structure. Laboratory testing by the Dental Advisor demonstrated that it restores bond strength on saliva-contaminated zirconia and lithium disilicate to optimal levels, with SEM analysis confirming nearly complete surface cleanliness. In its summary of research highlights, the Dental Advisor team stressed that KATANA™ Cleaner is one of the few commercially available cleaners approved for intraoral use.

 

4. PANAVIA™ Veneer LC (Research Award and Preferred Product)

PANAVIA™ Veneer LC is widely recognised for delivering strong, durable bonding and highly aesthetic outcomes in veneer procedures. Laboratory testing revealed that, when used with the US-recommended components – PANAVIA Veneer LC Paste, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick and CLEARFIL™ Ceramic Primer Plus – the system maintains a high bond strength even after artificial aging. This performance was consistent across multiple substrates, including enamel, dentin, silica-based ceramics (lithium disilicate) and zirconia. Furthermore, the system outperformed two other leading veneer cements in gloss retention and wear resistance.

 

TOP PRODUCT AWARD WINNERS

Top Products are “exceptional products [that] have consistently demonstrated their excellence and reliability, earning a lasting place in our publication“. The winners are selected based on laboratory testing and clinical evaluations conducted under real-life conditions: “Our dedicated volunteer evaluators provide unbiased insights from their real-world experiences, ensuring that only the very best receive this prestigious accolade”, as stated on www.dentaladvisor.com.

 

 

1. CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow

A proven favourite, CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow earned a Top Award for the 10th time(!), reaffirming its position as a leading product in the direct restoratives category (Composite: Highly Filled Flowable). Recognized for its excellent handling, ease of use, and true-to-life aesthetics, it remains a trusted choice for clinicians seeking versatility and consistently high-quality results. Aesthetic properties were highlighted by one of the evaluators as follows: "The material blended so well with the tooth structure that you had to look hard to find the interface.

 

 

2. CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal (Research and Top Product Award)

This product not only excels in the laboratory setting, but also in the practice environment. Among the top features highlighted clinically are its ideal, non-slumping consistency, optimised translucency and great blend-in ability supported by light-diffusion technology. The blend-in ability, along with the benefits resulting form the delivery system, are reflected in a comment: “Excellent shade matching and no air bubbles.

 

 

3. CLEARFIL™ SE Protect

CLEARFIL™ SE Protect continues to set the standard among self-etch adhesives, combining antibacterial properties with fluoride release. Backed by a strong history of clinical success, it received a Top Award this year for its outstanding bonding performance and long-term reliability, making it a key component in modern restorative dentistry. An evaluator commented: "The gold standard in bonding to reduce post operative sensitivity."

 

 

4. PANAVIA™ SA Cement Universal

Designed for straightforward and dependable self-adhesive cementation, PANAVIA™ SA Cement Universal earned a Top Award for its high-quality bonding to a wide variety of substrates – without the need for additional primers. Its user-friendly handling and predictable outcomes make it a popular choice for clinicians who value both efficiency and performance. Evaluators highlighted its moisture tolerance as well as its "Amazing viscosity, tack cure-ability and very easy cleanup."

 

 

5. TEETHMATE™ DESENSITIZER

Awarded a Top Award for the nineth consecutive year, TEETHMATE™ DESENSITIZER continues to stand out for its exceptional effectiveness in managing hypersensitivity. This non-invasive solution remains highly regarded for delivering durable, long-lasting relief from sensitivity. Its long-lasting effect was confirmed in a comment: “At six months, the majority of patients continue to experience marked improvement from their pre-operative sensitivity or no sensitivity at all."

 

PREFERRED PRODUCT AWARD WINNERS

According to www.dentaladvisor.com, “The Preferred Product Awards highlight those items that not only excel in performance but also resonate with the needs of dental practitioners.“ Products are selected for this award based on clinical evaluations and in-vitro test results, and a preferred feature is always highlighted.

 

1. CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 (Research Award and Preferred Product)

Apart from winning a Research Award, CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 became a Preferred Product mainly for its rapid working time, enabled by a formulation with a unique blend of proven and new monomers. It allows clinicians to apply the adhesive and begin working instantly – a feature that is very well received by the consultants: "Extremely quick application time that allowed me to get right to work. Every time saving ability is ideal." Film thickness is low and application extraordinarily easy.

 

 

2. CLEARFIL™ CERAMIC PRIMER PLUS

The fact that it is a versatile, one-step solution made CLEARFIL™ CERAMIC PRIMER PLUS become a Preferred Product in the category Indirect Restoratives – Universal Primer once again. An evaluator was particularly happy that it is “Easy to use on a variety of materials”.  While highly versatile in application, the product also stands out for delivering exceptional bond strength – especially when applied to silica-based ceramics, zirconia, and composites. Its proven performance has made it a trusted choice among clinicians around the world.

 

 

3. PANAVIA™ Veneer LC (Research Award and Preferred Product)

PANAVIA™ Veneer LC’s preferred feature is its excellent handling, as stated by the evaluators. They liked to apply and model it, as it offered the desired combination of flowability, stability, viscosity and non-stickiness. While matching try-in pastes were well-received, one evaluator particularly highlighted the opacity of the white shade: ""

 

A SHARED FOCUS ON IMPROVING PATIENT CARE

At Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc., innovation is guided by a clear understanding of clinical realities. The awards received in 2026 reflect an ongoing commitment to developing materials that balance scientific excellence with practical usability – supporting predictable outcomes, efficient workflows and improved patient care. As dentistry continues to evolve, the recognition from the Dental Advisor underscores the importance of solutions that stand the test of time. By listening closely to clinicians and investing continuously in research and development, Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. remains focused on advancing dental science in ways that matter most – supporting dental professionals in their striving for success and for enhancing their patients’ quality of life, every day.

 

A smooth path towards beautiful smiles

Case by DT Vasilis Vasiliou

 

MICRO-LAYERING WITH CERABIEN MiLai

No matter whether young or old, male or female: Our patients deserve a beautiful smile that matches their adjacent teeth, their face, their character and their individual needs. To be able to produce beautiful restorations that change their life for the better, we (as dental technicians) have to observe closely – and to listen attentively to the stories they tell.

 

‘We have to observe closely – and to listen attentively to the stories our patients tell us.’
– Vasilis Vasiliou –

 

Mr Andreas is a perfect example. He presented in the dental office in need of a full-mouth rehabilitation and the wish to improve the aesthetics of his smile. He asked for an age-appropriate, natural restoration design.

 

After careful observation and listening, I decided that the best way to restore his maxillary incisors would be with zirconia restorations. The plan was to mill the frameworks using low-value KATANA™ Zirconia YML, shade D3 (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.). To facilitate the integration of some natural characteristic effects, a framework design with a primarily vestibular cutback was selected. The finishing technique of choice was micro-layering with CERABIEN™ MiLai (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.), a porcelain designed specifically for this approach.

 

Important steps in the finishing procedure were:

  • Characterization of the milled zirconia with colouring liquids
  • Pre-treatment of the sandblasted zirconia surfaces with SS Fluoro and Margin porcelain
  • Internal staining with CERABIEN™ MiLai internal stains
  • Application of CERABIEN™ MiLai luster porcelains

 

LABORATORY WORKFLOW

Zirconia splinted crowns were designed in full contour with the aid of the Leahu Library featuring tailored tooth designs (part of the Truedental Library available for exocad DentalCAD design software; Fig. 1), cut back merely in the vestibular area using the ‘calma’ reduction option (Fig. 2), and then milled and characterized with colouring liquids to optimize the chroma.

 

Figure 3 shows the sintered frameworks on the model, Figure 4 the try-in in the patient’s mouth. As the fit and shape of the restorations turned out to be excellent, it was time to plan the internal staining and micro-layering procedure (Figs. 5 and 6), always trying to imitate nature as closely as possible.

 

The tricky part is to use the available space wisely – the reason why a detailed layering sketch is useful even when in the context of micro-layering. Once the planned layering procedure had been put to practice (Figs. 7 to 10), the surface texture was finalized and the restorations were tried in again for an aesthetic evaluation. Finally, they were cemented with the adhesive resin cement PANAVIA™ V5 (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.).

 

The beautiful treatment outcome is shown in Figure 11.

 

Fig. 1. Computer-aided design of the zirconia frameworks: Splinted crows displayed in a transparent mode to show the abutment teeth.

 

Fig. 2. Computer-aided design of the zirconia frameworks: Outer contour of the splinted crowns with a strongly elaborated surface texture and sufficient room for micro-layering.

 

Fig. 3. Restorations after characterization with colouring liquids and sintering on the model.

 

Fig. 4. Try-in of the restorations.

 

 

Fig. 5. Layering sketch for the restorations: Internal staining. Fig. 6. Layering sketch for the restorations: Luster porcelain application.

 

Fig. 7. Internal staining – specific characteristics elaborated for a natural depth effect.

 

Fig. 8. Layering in the cervical and body areas.

 

Fig. 9. Final layering with luster porcelains to complete the morphology.

 

Fig. 10. Final restorations after surface finishing and polishing as well as glazing on the model.

 

Fig. 11. Treatment outcome.

 

CONCLUSION

The patient was thoroughly satisfied with the treatment outcome and confident that his investment was well worth it. By tailoring my approach to his unique needs, carefully observing his teeth, smile, and facial expressions, and utilizing my extensive knowledge of materials, I was able to achieve this goal successfully.

 

Nonetheless, I remain committed to continuous improvement by critically evaluating each restoration and seeking areas for enhancement. My dedication to growth, supported by exceptional mentors who share innovative techniques and insights, supports me in staying at the forefront of my field, striving at consistently delivering the best possible care.

 

 

I am deeply grateful to Dr. Zinonas Evagorou for invaluable partnership and clinical expertise, which were instrumental in achieving this result.

 

Dental Technician:

VASILIS VASILIOU

 

Vasilis Vasiliou was born in Nicosia, Cyprus, and graduated from the Technical School for Dental Technicians in Athens in 2004. He has furthered his education by attending several advanced seminars led by mentors and experts in the field, such as Ilias Psarris and Nondas Vlachopoulos.

 

Throughout his career, Vasilis has made significant contributions to the dental community, including presenting at various conferences in Greece and publishing articles in Greek dental magazines. Since 2020, he has been a key opinion leader for MPF Brush Company and, since 2022, a HASS Ambassador.

 

Vasilis has been an active member of the International Team for Implantology (ITI) since 2019.

 

Together with his father, Vasilis runs a successful dental laboratory in Nicosia, specializing in all-ceramic and implant restorations. His extensive experience and commitment to excellence have established him as a respected professional in his field.

 

Zirconia classifications: How KATANA Zirconia aligns with ISO 6872

Dentistry is evolving fast, and so are the expectations of patients and dentists. Nowadays, most dental practitioners know that different zirconia variants are available and that there are certain quality standards the selected material should meet to provide for aesthetic, functional and durable outcomes. Consequently, they often demand the use of a specific zirconia variant for their planned restorations.

 

Due to the widespread use of Tosoh zirconia in the market, however, many of these dentists are only familiar with the Tosoh 3Y / 4Y / 5Y zirconia terminology. This means that when prescribing a specific type of zirconia, they mention the desired yttria concentration. Unfortunately, this can create confusion in communication between dentists and dental laboratories: Not every zirconia brand and variant on the market fits into this Tosoh classification system.

 

 

KATANA™ Zirconia discs of Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc. are made of proprietary powders and advanced multi-layered technology developed in-house. The unique performance these blanks deliver cannot be simply described with the aid of the Tosoh system. Instead, we rely on the internationally recognized ISO 6872 classification — a standard that reflects clinical indications and material performance with precision.

 

WHY THE ISO 6872 CLASSIFICATION MATTERS

Unlike brand-specific powder classifications, ISO 6872 provides a clear, scientific, and globally accepted framework. It ensures that when a dentist prescribes a solution, or a technician selects a material, everyone speaks the same language – based on strength, translucency, and indication range. 

 

 

CONCLUSION

KATANA Zirconia is an advanced dental zirconia family that does not fit into standard boxes like 3Y, 4Y, or 5Y. It redefines what zirconia can do – blending beauty and strength with a scientifically validated ISO classification system. By embracing globally defined and accepted ISO 6872, we can contribute to peace of mind and eliminate confusion in the market.

 

Always follow Information for Use provided with the product and any other relevant local regulations.

 

New webinar on-demand: Chasing the Halo

Our recent webinar “Chasing the Halo: Aesthetic Layering Secrets for Anterior Composites” with Algimantė Lošytė-Jančė is now available on-demand in the Events section of our website.

 

In this session, participants explored the optical and anatomical principles behind the halo effect and learned step-by-step composite layering techniques to achieve lifelike anterior restorations.

 

Algimantė, an experienced aesthetic dentist specialized in minimally invasive dentistry and natural smile design, shared her clinical insights through practical examples and artistic approaches.

 

If you missed the live webinar or would like to revisit the content, you can now watch it anytime at your convenience.

 

Use of the new CLEARFIL MAJESTY ES Flow Universal

Case by Dr. Michał Jaczewski

 

FLOWABLE INJECTION TECHNIQUE

What are the most important properties of a flowable composite used for the flowable injection technique? Personal experience shows that balanced optical properties are essential, with an appropriate translucency, blend-in ability and surface gloss leading the way. However, the mechanical properties are also important, not least because the restorative material will be in direct contact with the antagonist teeth. And finally, handling properties are essential: The right level of flowability is needed for proper injection, while a void-free application is required for an intact, stain-resistant surface.

 

For the last seven years, CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Low (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) has been my go-to flowable composite for the flowable injection technique. Its level of flowability is ideal for the technique in the anterior and posterior region. Whenever a lower flowability is needed, it is possible to switch to the Super Low variant. Moreover, I like the shade offering, which – together with the superior polishability of the material – leads to natural aesthetics. Finally, its mechanical properties are so good that the product is approved for a wide indication range without load limitations.

 

When the company announced the introduction of CLEARFIL MAJESTY™ ES Flow Universal, which comes in just two universal shades and two different levels of flowability (Low and Super Low), I immediately decided to give it a try: The prospect of balanced properties I am already familiar with, combined with a simplified shade selection sounded very promising. So far, the new product comes up to my expectations: The following case example reveals the simplicity of the procedure and the beauty of the results. The patient presented during orthodontic (aligner) treatment for a shape correction in the anterior region due to wear of the incisal edge.

 

Fig. 1. Initial clinical situation: Patient in need of a shape correction in the maxillary incisor region.

 

Fig. 2. Application of CLEARFIL™ Universal Bond Quick 2 (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.) to the enamel of a central incisor, which has been merely roughened by air abrasion with aluminium oxide (50 μm at low pressure) followed by etching with a phosphoric acid etchant.

 

Fig. 3. Transparent silicon index placed in the mouth and CLEARFIL MAJESTY ES Flow Universal Low (U shade) already injected in the position of the maxillary right central incisor.

 

Fig. 4. Shape correction on the maxillary right central incisor completed.

 

Fig. 5. Situation after finishing and polishing of the incisor restorations.

 

Fig. 6. Nice shade match leading to a smooth blend-in with the surrounding natural tooth structure.

 

Fig. 7. Immediate treatment outcome supporting an improvement of the smile aesthetics and hence, the patient‘s quality of life during aligner therapy.

 

RESULTS THAT SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES

Like its related product CLEARFIL MAJESTY ES Flow, the universal-shade version CLEARFIL MAJESTY ES Flow Universal offers properties which are – from a personal perspective – ideal for the flowable injection technique. The shade-matching properties are astonishing; the translucency is quite high when placed in thin layers (so that enamel is very well imitated), and the polishability is as good as that of CLEARFIL MAJESTY ES Flow. For virtually effortless, bubble-free injection, the product comes in a nicely designed syringe. And last but not least, the product’s mechanical properties provide peace of mind even in the posterior region.

 

Dentist:

MICHAŁ JACZEWSKI

 

Michał Jaczewski graduated from Wroclaw Medical University in 2006 and today runs his private practice in the city of Legnica, Poland. He specializes in minimally invasive dentistry and digital dentistry and is the founder of the Biofunctional School of Occlusion. Here he lectures and runs workshops with focus on full comprehensive patient treatments.

 

Caries Detector: Enhancing Precision in Conservative Caries Removal

A SMARTER GUIDE TO SELECTIVE DENTIN EXCAVATION

The modern approach to restorative dentistry emphasizes tissue preservation and clinical precision. Instead of extensive removal, today’s clinicians aim to conserve as much sound and remineralizable dentin as possible.

 

Caries Detector provides a simple yet effective way to achieve this precision by visually differentiating infected from affected dentin during caries excavation.

 

UNDERSTANDING THE DENTIN LAYERS

Dentin carious lesion is not homogeneous. It can be divided into two distinct zones:

  • Infected dentin — irreversibly demineralized and heavily contaminated with bacteria; must be completely removed.
  • Affected dentin — partially demineralized but capable of remineralization; should be preserved to maintain tooth vitality and strength.

The difficulty lies in identifying the exact transition between these two layers. Caries Detector facilitates this decision by providing a visual endpoint for excavation.

 

MECHANISM OF ACTION

Caries Detector selectively stains the infected outer dentin a vivid scarlet red while leaving the affected and sound dentin unstained.

 

This clear chromatic differentiation allows clinicians to identify residual infected tissue and avoid unnecessary removal of reparative dentin.

 

Depending on the clinical situation, the material can be used:

  • In shallow cavities, prior to cavity opening for assessment.
  • In deep lesions, following initial excavation to guide further selective removal while preventing pulpal exposure.

 

CLINICAL PROTOCOL

 

  1. Preparation – After rubber dam placement, wash and dry the carious tooth.
  2. Application – Place one drop of Caries Detector on a disposable brush and apply to the cavity.
  3. Reaction time – Allow ten seconds for staining to occur.
  4. Rinsing – Rinse thoroughly with water to remove excess dye and reveal the stained areas.
  5. Selective removal – Excavate the red-stained infected dentin with a low-speed rotary instrument, avoiding the unstained tissue.
  6. Verification – Repeat application if necessary to ensure complete removal of infected dentin.

The procedure yields a clean, sound dentin surface ready for adhesive bonding and restoration.

 

INTEGRATING WITH MINIMALLY INVASIVE RESTORATIVE WORKFLOWS

Caries Detector represents the first step in a conservative restorative protocol, aligning with the philosophy of minimum intervention dentistry (MID).

 

When combined with Kuraray Noritake Dental’s range of adhesive and restorative materials, clinicians can achieve:

  • Controlled removal of infected dentin 
  • Enhanced bonding to sound, remineralizable dentin
  • Optimized aesthetic and long-term restorative outcomes

 

CONCLUSION

 

By translating histological principles into a practical chairside tool, Caries Detector allows clinicians to perform caries excavation with greater accuracy and confidence.

 

It supports minimally invasive principles, preserves tooth vitality, and lays the groundwork for durable, esthetic restorations.

 

Caries Detector — precision you can see.

 

Read now! BOND Magazine vol. 12

Restorative dentistry continues to evolve — driven by smarter materials, refined techniques and a growing demand for streamlined solutions that do not compromise the outcomes.

 

In BOND 12 Magazine, we explore how modern ceramics, composites and adhesive technologies are shaping more efficient, predictable and aesthetic restorative workflows.

 

This latest issue brings together clinical expertise and material science, featuring inspiring case reports, expert insights and innovative techniques for both dental practitioners and dental technicians. Highlights include a tribute to Kiyoko Ban, a pioneer in dental technology, in-depth perspectives on the evolution of zirconia, and practical approaches to anterior and posterior restorations — from simplified composite layering to flowable injection and hybrid techniques.

 

Check out BOND Magazine Vol. 12 to discover the stories, techniques, clinical cases and ideas shaping contemporary restorative dentistry.

 

Start Reading: BOND | VOLUME 12 | 12/2025

 

 

Previous versions:

BOND | SPECIAL LAB SIDE EDITION | 07/2025

BOND | VOLUME 11 | 07/2024

BOND | VOLUME 10 | 10/2023

BOND | VOLUME 9 | 08/2022

BOND | VOLUME 8 | 12/2021

 

Two high-strength ceramics, one micro-layering system

Case by DT Andreas Chatzimpatzakis

 

AESTHETIC AND EFFICIENT SMILE MAKEOVER

Most patients asking for a smile makeover desire custom solutions rather than an off-the-peg smile: Individual tooth shapes that fit their face and their character, an internal play of colours that matches their age and natural dentition. Modern dental materials allow us to deliver what they demand in many situations – usually at a reasonable price.

 

For a long time, however, we have been facing challenges when combining cosmetic and medically indicated treatment – e.g. a smile makeover including the rehabilitation of a missing lateral incisor. A straightforward solution – using lithium disilicate veneers alongside a zirconia cantilever bridge, both finished with their respective porcelain systems – would have been complicated by potential differences in the final appearance. With CERABIEN™ MiLai (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.), a set of internal stains and porcelains designed for micro-layering, the situation is different: Suitable for micro-layering on zirconia and lithium disilicate, it supports its user ideally in creating a harmonious smile even when the two framework materials are combined.

 

A NEW CUSTOM SMILE

The following patient case is a perfect example: A female patient with a missing lateral incisor, multiple visible composite restorations in the anterior region and an enamel fracture at her incisal edge desired a smile makeover. The selected materials were Amber Press LT (HASS), shade A1, for four veneers on the central incisors and the left lateral incisor and canine (teeth # 11, 21, 22 and 23 according to the FDI notation) and KATANA™ Zirconia YML (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc.), shade A2, for the planned cantilever bridge on the maxillary right canine, replacing the missing lateral incisor (teeth # 12 and 13).

 

Fig. 1. Female patient with a missing maxillary lateral incisor and multiple composite restorations in the anterior area – a smile makeover is desired.

 

Fig. 2. Patient with mock-up.

 

Fig. 3. Minimally invasive preparation through the mock-up, which takes into account the minimum space required for the planned materials and restorations.

 

Fig. 4. Teeth prepared for the all-ceramic restorations.

 

Fig. 5. Occlusal view of the maxillary teeth after tooth preparation.

 

Fig. 6. Full-contour veneers and cantilever bridge on the model.

 

Fig. 7. Restorations after a cutback limited to the vestibular and incisal area.

 

Fig. 8. CERABIEN™ MiLai LT1 is applied to the middle and cervical area of the zirconia cantilever bridge.

 

Fig. 9. CERABIEN™ MiLai Value Liner 2...

 

Fig. 10. … and Value Liner 1 applied to the incisal area of the central and lateral incisor restorations.

 

Fig. 11. CERABIEN™ MiLai porcelain Creamy Enamel mixed with Value Liner 2 (70/30) added to the middle and cervical areas of the four lithium disilicate restorations to increase and control the value.

 

Fig. 12. ... while E2 is added to the incisal area of both canines.

 

Fig. 13. Restorations covered by a layer of Tx ...

 

Fig. 14. ... and LTx.

 

Fig. 15. Appearance of the restorations after the first bake.

 

Fig. 16. Adding translucency and opalescence to the cervical area with LT1 and brightness to the ridges with Creamy Enamel.

 

Fig. 17. Completion of the enamel surface with a cover layer of LTx, which is responsible for a high translucency and opalescence.

 

Fig. 18. Result of the second bake.

 

Fig. 19. Final restorations with a natural self-glaze effect on the model.

 

Fig. 20. Final restorations with a natural self-glaze effect in the patient’s mouth.

 

Fig. 21. Smooth optical integration of the restorations.

 

Fig. 22. Beautiful treatment outcome.

 

CONCLUSION

With the described approach and selected materials, it was possible to create restorations with a natural shade, shape and texture. They matched not only the appearance of the remaining natural teeth, but also showed internal consistency across the selected framework materials. The technical procedure was quite straightforward and efficient, while the result speaks for itself.

 

Special thanks to Dr. Kanellos Ioannis for the collaboration on this case and for kindly providing the pre- and post-treatment photographs that complemented it.

 

Dental technician:

ANDREAS CHATZIMPATZAKIS

 

Based in Athens, Greece, Andreas Chatzimpatzakis is the founder and director of ACH Dental Laboratory (since 2000), specializing in refractory veneers, lithium disilicate, zirconia, and implant prostheses. He graduated in Dental Technology from the University of West Attica and received advanced training in all-ceramic restorations in Helsinki and Japan under renowned masters including Shigeo Kataoka.

 

Since 2017, he has served as an international trainer for Kuraray–Noritake Dental Inc., delivering lectures and hands-on courses worldwide on advanced ceramic techniques. He has also held roles as Key Opinion Leader for MPF Brush Co., Ambassador for Hass Co., and Editor-in-Chief of Laborama. An active member of the Hellenic Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry, his work and articles have been published in both Greek and international journals.

 

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